October in Japan is one of the most charming months of the year. The weather is pleasantly cool, skies are clear, and autumn colors begin to spread across the country. It is also a season filled with cultural celebrations, harvest rituals, and lively events that bring communities together. For foreigners living in or visiting Japan, October offers a unique chance to dive into traditional matsuri, seasonal markets, and even international gatherings.
In this guide, we highlight the major Japan October festivals in 2025, including dates, locations, cultural background, and practical tips to make the most of your experience.
October in Japan: Weather and Festive Atmosphere
October in Japan is a comfortable time to explore. Average temperatures range between 14°C and 22°C depending on the region, making it ideal for outdoor events. Autumn foliage begins in Hokkaido and gradually spreads southward, while Tokyo and Kyoto remain pleasantly mild.
This is also when communities celebrate seasonal harvests, with rituals honoring rice, sake, and autumn foods. Traditional parades, Shinto ceremonies, and even modern international festivals fill the calendar, creating a vibrant mix of old and new.
Biggest October Festivals in Japan 2025
October brings a diverse lineup of festivals across Japan. From traditional matsuri to international cultural gatherings, here are the highlights of festivals in Japan in October 2025.
Nagasaki Kunchi Festival
One of Japan’s most dynamic autumn celebrations, the Nagasaki Kunchi Festival is famous for dragon dances, floats, and theatrical performances. Reflecting Nagasaki’s history as an international port, it blends Japanese and foreign influences. Crowds gather to watch the energetic parades that have been performed for over 370 years.
Kawagoe Festival
Known as the “Little Edo Festival,” this event captures the nostalgic atmosphere of old Tokyo. Floats (dashi) decorated with lanterns and elaborate figures parade through Kawagoe’s historical streets. At night, floats face each other while musicians play traditional hayashi music, creating a lively and theatrical competition.
Nada Kenka Matsuri (Fighting Festival)
This adrenaline-charged festival is renowned for its mikoshi battles, where heavy portable shrines are smashed together in symbolic combat. The belief is that the fiercer the clash, the greater the blessings from the gods. It’s a dramatic, unforgettable spectacle that showcases the raw energy of traditional Japanese matsuri.
Niihama Taiko Festival
The Niihama Taiko Festival is a grand display of strength and artistry. Gigantic taiko drum floats, some weighing over two tons and richly decorated with gold and embroidery, are carried through the streets by teams of men. The competition between groups is both festive and fierce, filling the town with excitement.
Kurama Fire Festival
Among Japan’s most dramatic fire festivals, this event transforms the mountain village of Kurama into a sea of flames. Locals carry massive torches, lighting up the night to honor the deities of Yuki Shrine. The atmosphere is mystical and spiritual, making it one of Kyoto’s most unique cultural experiences.
Jidai Matsuri (Festival of the Ages)
Held on the same day as Kurama’s fire celebration, the Jidai Matsuri is a majestic historical parade. Participants wear costumes from different eras, spanning over 1,000 years of Japanese history. The procession moves from the Imperial Palace to Heian Shrine, offering visitors a living timeline of the nation’s cultural evolution.
Yokohama Oktoberfest
Though not a traditional matsuri, Yokohama Oktoberfest has become a beloved autumn tradition. Visitors enjoy German beer, sausages, and live performances in an open-air setting by the waterfront. It’s a relaxed, international-style event that appeals to both locals and foreigners alike.
Tips for Foreigners Attending October Festivals in Japan
Attending festivals in Japan is exciting but can be overwhelming for first-timers. Here are a few tips to enhance your experience:
Plan Ahead for Popular Events
Large-scale festivals like Nagasaki Kunchi or Kurama Fire Festival can attract tens of thousands of visitors. Arrive early to secure a good spot, and check whether the event offers paid viewing seats or ticketed areas to enhance your experience.
Respect Local Customs
Many festivals are rooted in Shinto or Buddhist traditions. When entering shrine grounds, bow lightly, avoid blocking pathways, and follow staff instructions. Simple acts of respect go a long way in creating a positive cultural exchange.
Dress Comfortably and Prepare for Weather
Daytime is mild, but evenings—especially in Kyoto and northern Japan—can be chilly. Wear layers and comfortable shoes, as you may spend hours walking or standing during parades.
Try Local Food and Drinks
Street food stalls are a highlight of Japanese festivals. From grilled squid and yakitori to regional sake and craft beer, tasting local flavors is part of the fun. Many events also feature seasonal specialties tied to the autumn harvest.
Use Public Transportation
Festival areas are often crowded, and parking is scarce. Trains and subways are the most reliable way to reach the venues, and in some cases, special buses or extended services are available during festival days.
Wrapping Up the October Festival Season
Japan in October offers an unforgettable mix of tradition, excitement, and seasonal charm. Whether you’re drawn to the fiery torches of Kurama, the historical grandeur of Kyoto’s Jidai Matsuri, or the cheerful atmosphere of Yokohama Oktoberfest, there’s something for every traveler.
For foreigners living in Japan, attending at least one of these October festivals in 2025 is not only a chance to witness cultural heritage but also to feel connected to the spirit of the season.
