The Japanese school year is structured differently than in many Western countries, often sparking confusion for new expats or families planning travel. Instead of starting in September, the academic calendar aligns with the fiscal year, beginning in April and ending the following March.
This structure creates three distinct terms and three main holiday periods. If you are planning a trip or managing family schedules for 2026, understanding these dates is essential. While exact dates vary by municipality and school level, this guide outlines the typical schedule for Japanese school holidays in 2026.
The Structure of the Japanese School Year
The school year in Japan is divided into three terms (trimesters). Between these terms, students have breaks that allow them to rest, prepare for the next grade, or endure the humid Japanese summer.
- First Term: April to late July
- Second Term: September to late December
- Third Term: January to March
Unlike the long summer vacations seen in the US or Europe, Japanese summer breaks are shorter, often accompanied by “summer homework” and school club activities.
Estimated School Holiday Dates for 2026
Because school schedules are determined by local Boards of Education (for public schools) or individual institutions (for private and international schools), specific dates will vary. However, most Japanese public elementary, junior high, and high schools follow this general timeline.
Winter Break (End of 2025 – Beginning of 2026)
- Typical Dates: December 25, 2025 – January 6, 2026
The school year resumes in the second week of January. This break includes the most important holiday in Japan: New Year’s (Shogatsu). Families typically spend this time visiting shrines for hatsumode or returning to their hometowns.
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Spring Break (End of School Year)
- Typical Dates: March 24 – April 4, 2026
Spring break marks the transition between school years. The previous school year usually ends in late March, and the new one begins in the first or second week of April. This period coincides with cherry blossom season (sakura), making it a popular time for domestic travel and entrance ceremonies.
Summer Break
- Typical Dates: Late July – Late August 2026
- Estimated Range: July 20 – August 31, 2026
This is the longest break of the year. Despite the time off, students often attend school for club activities or swimming lessons. It is also common for families to travel during Obon (mid-August), one of the busiest travel periods in the country.
Winter Break (End of 2026)
- Typical Dates: December 26, 2026 – January 6, 2027
The cycle repeats at the end of the year, with schools closing again just after Christmas.
Public Holidays Affecting Schools in 2026
In addition to term breaks, students enjoy days off on national public holidays. Japan has 16 national holidays, and in 2026, the calendar features a special occurrence known as “Silver Week” in September.
Notable periods include:
- Golden Week (Late April – Early May): A collection of four holidays (Showa Day, Constitution Memorial Day, Greenery Day, and Children’s Day) that creates a long vacation for schools and businesses alike.
- Silver Week (September): In 2026, 敬老日 (Sept 21) and 秋分日 (Sept 23) are separated by a single weekday. Japanese law converts that day (Sept 22) into a holiday, creating a rare five-day weekend.
For a full list of these dates, check our detailed guide to 2026 年日本公共假日.
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Tips for Planning Around School Holidays
If you are living in Japan or visiting during these times, keep the following in mind:
- Check Local Calendars: Public school schedules are set by the city or ward. Always verify dates with your specific school or the local Board of Education website.
- International Schools Differ: International schools in Japan usually follow a Western calendar (September start) and will not adhere to the dates listed above.
- Book Early: Travel during Golden Week, Obon (mid-August), and the New Year period is expensive and crowded. Reservations for trains and hotels should be made months in advance.
Understanding the rhythm of the Japanese school year helps ensure you are prepared for busy travel seasons and family schedules. Whether you are navigating entrance ceremonies in April or planning a Silver Week getaway, 2026 offers plenty of opportunities to enjoy life in Japan.
