Oshikatsu: A Complete Guide for Foreigners Living in Japan

Ayano Watanabe

Oshikatsu has grown into one of Japan’s most joyful lifestyle trends, giving fans a creative and heartfelt way to celebrate the people or characters they love. It shows up everywhere, in cafés, stores, events, and even everyday routines. This guide explores what oshikatsu means, how it developed, and how anyone interested in Japanese culture can enjoy it naturally.

Understanding the Meaning and Origins of Oshikatsu

Oshikatsu is widely visible in cafés, merchandise shops, and even marketing campaigns. Before diving into activities, it helps to understand its basic meaning and cultural background.

What “Oshikatsu” Means

oshikatsu meaning

The word oshikatsu (推し活) blends oshi, your favorite person or character, with katsu, short for katsudō (activity). It describes the habits, purchases, and expressions of support that revolve around your chosen favorite. Idols, anime characters, VTubers, athletes, and even brands can all be an oshi. The nuance of the word leans warm and positive, evoking emotional care rather than simple fandom.

How the Trend of Oshikatsu Developed

Flowers left for vtuber
source: Wikipedia Flowers left as gifts for members of the VTuber agency Hololive Production.

Fandom has deep roots in Japan, yet the version of oshikatsu we see today surged in the late 2010s. Social media, idol culture, and anime popularity created the perfect environment for fans to display affection openly. Businesses noticed and began releasing acrylic stands, photo card holders, and themed goods for fans to personalize their spaces and bags. What once belonged to otaku subculture gradually became a mainstream hobby enjoyed by all ages.

The Emotional Importance of Oshikatsu

Many describe oshikatsu as a comforting ritual. It offers motivation, community, and creative escape, something to look forward to during stressful workweeks or quiet weekends. For some people it becomes a grounding part of life, a small routine that brings ongoing happiness.

Oshikatsu vs. Otakatsu: What’s the Difference?

oshikatsu vs otakatsu

These two terms sometimes get mixed together, yet they reflect different attitudes within Japanese fan culture. Understanding the difference helps newcomers appreciate how fans express enthusiasm.

Understanding Otakatsu

Otakatsu refers to the activities of otaku, fans with deep knowledge of anime, manga, or games. This often includes attending events, collecting limited editions, or analyzing storylines. It revolves around the broader world of the hobby rather than a single beloved character or person.

Why Oshikatsu Feels More Mainstream

Compared to otakatsu, which once had a reputation for being intense or niche, oshikatsu carries a gentler, more self-care oriented tone. Many young adults and professionals enjoy it openly, especially through merchandise displays and themed food events. Because of this, businesses often use the term oshikatsu when promoting fan-friendly spaces.

Why This Distinction Matters for Expats

Using the correct term helps foreigners navigate conversations and avoid misunderstandings when shopping or attending events. It also allows smoother communication when interacting with Japanese fans.

Oshikatsu comes in many forms, allowing each fan to express affection in their own way. Each category has its own community atmosphere and favorite styles of merchandise.

Idols and Music Groups

idols and music groups
source: Getty Images | Creator Drew Angerer

Supporting idol groups remains the most iconic form. Fans attend concerts, trade photo cards, participate in online voting, or collect merchandise. Outdoor trading spots in Tokyo often gather fans with neatly arranged card binders and acrylic stands.

Anime Characters and 2D Favorites

Toge Inumaki

Many fans support fictional characters with just as much devotion as real performers. Plushies, badges, keychains, and acrylic stands are common, and themed cafés regularly feature limited-edition illustrations.

@cardozacardoza49 apoco si #inumakitoge #inumaki #toge #coleccion #monyonmymind #jjk #anime #figuras #togeinumaki #trend ♬ pour it up – 𝘳

Voice Actors, VTubers, and Streamers

Voice Actors, VTubers, and Streamers
source: Tokyo Dome city

The rise of VTubers and voice actors has opened new realms of digital fandom. People tune into livestreams, join online events, and collect drama CDs or membership perks. This category attracts younger fans along with international audiences discovering Japanese entertainment through the internet.

Sports and Athlete

Hanyu Yuzuru
source: Getty images Koki Nagahama – International Skating Union

Athlete oshikatsu is also widespread, with fans cheering for baseball players, skaters, soccer stars, and more. Traveling to games, making banners, and following player updates are all part of the experience, blending sports passion with the emotional style of oshikatsu.

How People Practice Oshikatsu in Daily Life

Oshikatsu integrates naturally into daily routines, taking many shapes depending on how people want to express their love for their oshi.

Collecting Goods

collecting goods
source: Reddit

Merchandise is central to oshikatsu. Items such as acrylic stands, photo cards, and badges often cost ¥300–¥2,000, making them accessible for beginners. Limited-edition drops encourage early shopping or pre-orders.

Visiting Cafés and Pop-Ups

cafes and pop ups
source: Mina cafe & Bar

Oshikatsu cafés allow fans to take aesthetic photos with themed drinks and sweets. Pop-up stores offer seasonal decorations, exclusive goods, and photo spots. These events are beginner-friendly and require little Japanese.

Attending Concerts and Fan Meetings

concerts
source: Wikipedia

Concerts, stage greetings, and handshake events deepen emotional connection. For many fans, these experiences are unforgettable highlights of their oshikatsu journey.

Creating Photo Displays and Sharing Online

Ita-bags, bags decorated with transparent pockets filled with goods, are a creative expression of oshikatsu. Fans also share beautifully arranged photos on Instagram or Twitter, building community through visuals.

Where to Buy Oshikatsu Goods in Japan

Japan offers countless places to purchase oshikatsu goods, ranging from major retail chains to niche specialty stores. Knowing where to shop makes it easier to start collecting items related to their oshi. This section introduces the most common shopping destinations.

Anime Stores

animes stores
source: すんだもん

Animate and similar shops carry a wide range of goods for both popular and niche fandoms. Their flagship locations in Ikebukuro and Shibuya offer huge selections and often include foreigner-friendly services. These stores are ideal for discovering new merchandise and participating in limited-time campaigns.

General Goods Stores

general good stores
source: Visit Chiyoda

Don Quijote, Loft, and Tokyu Hands sell practical oshikatsu tools such as protective sleeves, binders, and display cases. These shops are accessible, reasonably priced, and easy to find across major cities. Beginners can start here before moving into more specialized merchandise.

Pop-Ups and Limited Events

pop ups and limited events
source: Halcyon Realms

Department stores, train stations, and shopping malls regularly host pop-up events featuring exclusive items not sold elsewhere. These events frequently create long lines, but the unique designs and seasonal themes attract dedicated fans. Foreigners can enjoy the atmosphere even without deep knowledge of the series.

Online Marketplaces

Many fans use online platforms to search for older or rare goods that have sold out in stores. Some websites require Japanese literacy, but others support international payment options and simplified checkout processes. Online shopping is especially helpful for collectors seeking specific or discontinued items.

Why Oshikatsu Enriches Fandom in Japan

Oshikatsu is more than a hobby, it is a celebration of joy, devotion, and community. It invites people to slow down and appreciate the small rituals that brighten their day, whether that means decorating a keychain, buying a seasonal drink, or cheering at a concert. For anyone exploring Japanese culture, discovering an oshi can become a meaningful and uplifting part of life.

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Majored in International Liberal Studies at Sophia University. She is bilingual in English and Japanese, having studied abroad in the U.S., Canada and Australia. She specializes in creating content for international audiences by utilizing her global perspective, and has produced a variety of hit content.
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